The commodification of relationships can have far-reaching consequences, including the erosion of intimacy, trust, and mutual respect. It also perpetuates a culture in which individuals are valued primarily for their physical appearance, youth, and perceived social status.

The term "Penny" is believed to have originated in the early 2000s, derived from the phrase "penniless," implying that these young women are financially struggling and thus willing to engage in transactional relationships to support themselves. The stereotype gained traction through social media, online forums, and campus gossip, often portraying "Pennies" as opportunistic, manipulative, and lacking in self-respect.

Moreover, the power dynamics at play can also perpetuate systems of oppression, such as patriarchy, classism, and racism. For instance, women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may be more vulnerable to exploitation due to limited financial resources and social mobility. Similarly, women of color may face additional barriers, such as racism and xenophobia, which can exacerbate their vulnerability.