Types | Of Climates In India

Aarav, a young climatologist from the dry plains of Rajasthan, had a peculiar problem. He understood the theory of India’s climates perfectly—he could recite the Koppen classification in his sleep. But he had never felt them. So, he packed a single bag and set off on a quest to experience every climate his country had to offer.

Finally, he went north, to the very top. He took a jeep up a winding road to Leh, in Ladakh— and Polar Climate (ET) . types of climates in india

He gasped as he stepped out. Not from the altitude, but from the shock. It was August, and he was wearing a down jacket. The ground was dry, cracked, and brown—just like the desert in Rajasthan. But here, the mountains wore crowns of snow that never melted. A Buddhist monk offered him butter tea. “In the desert, you fear the sun,” the monk said. “Here, we fear its absence. For nine months, this land is silent, frozen in time.” Freezing winters, mild summers, and bone-dry air. It was the opposite of Kerala—a white desert where water existed only as ice. Aarav, a young climatologist from the dry plains

This was different. There was no “dry season” here. It was as if the concept of dryness had never been invented. It rained twice a day: once in the morning to wake the jungle, and once in the evening to put it to sleep. The heat was a constant, heavy presence, but the rain was a daily release. He saw frogs the size of his fist and orchids growing on telephone wires. High heat, higher humidity, and rain every single day. This was the engine of India’s biodiversity—a hot, green cathedral of perpetual summer. So, he packed a single bag and set

Stepping off the train in Jaisalmer, the air hit him like a furnace. It was a dry, parching heat that sucked the moisture from his lips. He watched a camel cart driver cover his face with a bright red turban, not for fashion, but for survival. At night, shivering under a thin blanket, he learned the desert’s secret: without clouds to trap the heat, the mercury plunged. Scorching days, freezing nights, and almost no rain. He noted in his journal: This is a land of extremes, where life is a negotiation with thirst.

From the desert, he flew east to the lush, manicured tea gardens of Shillong, in Meghalaya. This was and its wild cousin, the Montane Climate (H) .